Full 2024/2025 Uganda Budget Statement

Matia Kasaaija, Uganda’s minister for finance with a brief case containing the National Budget

HABARI DAILY I Kampala, Uganda I Uganda’s economy has fully recovered from various internal and external shocks that impacted performance in the past four years.

Matia Kasaija, the minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development said the country’s GDP is projected to grow by 6 percent this financial year 2023/24 compared to 5.3 percent in FY2022/23.

“This year’s growth of 6 percent is even more impressive when compared to Sub-Saharan Africa’s average of 3.8 percent, and the global average of 2.9 percent projected for the year 2024,” he said while reading the national budget for the FY 2024/25 at Kololo Ceremonial Grounds on Thursday.

He said that as a result of this robust growth, the size of the economy is now estimated at Shs 202 trillion (US$53.3 billion) up from Shs 184.3 trillion (US$48.8 billion) in nominal terms.

“If Ugandans agreed to share this GDP equally, each citizen would enjoy a GDP per capita of USD 1,146 compared to USD 1,081 registered last Financial Year 2022/23,” he said.

Herein under, Habari Daily brings you the full text of Uganda’s national Budget for the FY 2024/25.

PREAMBLE

Your Excellency the President,

Your Excellency the Vice President,

Right Honourable Speaker of Parliament,

Your Lordship the Chief Justice,

Right Honourable Deputy Speaker of Parliament,

Your Lordship the Deputy Chief Justice,

The Vice Chairman of the NRM Party,

The Right Honourable Prime Minister,

The Honourable Leader of the Opposition,

Honourable Ministers,

Honourable Members of Parliament,

Your Excellencies, the Ambassadors, and Heads of Diplomatic Missions,

Distinguished Guests,

Ladies and Gentlemen.

 

1. INTRODUCTION
2. Madam Speaker, in fulfilment of Article 155(1) of the Constitution and on behalfof His Excellency the President, I rise to present to Parliament and to the nationat large, the Budget for the Financial Year 2024/2025 as approved by Parliament.
3. Madam Speaker, I want to start by thanking H.E the President for once againdemonstrating a vote of confidence in me by extending my mandate as theMinister responsible for Finance, Planning and Economic Development, together with my entire political team at the Ministry.
4. Madam Speaker, I congratulate H.E. the President for successfully hosting the19th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the Third South Summitof the G77+China, and assuming the Chairmanship of both in January 2024.
5. Madam Speaker, according to the 2024 Annual Investment Meeting (AIM)

held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Uganda is now the best investment destination in Africa.

5. Madam Speaker, His Excellency the President declared the 2021–2026 politicalterm, a “Kisanja for socio-economic transformation”. He guided that Governmentand the entire country should focus on creating jobs, wealth, and increasing household incomes.
6. The Budget for FY 2024/25 is the fifth, and therefore the last to implement theThird National Development Plan (NDPIII). It will also set the foundation forimplementing the Government’s strategy for expanding the size of our GDP from about USD 50 billion in FY2022/23 to USD 500 billion by the year 2040.
7. In order to consolidate the gains so far achieved, the theme for the comingfinancial year has been maintained as: “Full Monetisation of the Uganda’sEconomy through Commercial Agriculture, Industrialisation, Expanding and Broadening Services, Digital Transformation and Market Access”.
8. Madam Speaker, in this Speech, I will:
9. i) Account to Parliament and the people of Uganda for the commitmentsthat Government made for the FY2023/2024 that is coming to an end in a

few days;

1. ii) Provide an outlook for the medium-term economic performance;

iii) Summarise the medium-term priorities and strategies for growing the

economy tenfold starting with FY 2024/2025; and

1. iv) Present the financing strategy for the FY 2024/25 Budget.

 

1. RECENT ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
2. Madam Speaker, I am pleased to report that Uganda’s economy has fullyrecovered from various internal and external shocks that impacted performancein the past four years. GDP is projected to grow by 6 percent this financial year 2023/24 compared to 5.3 percent in FY2022/23. This year’s growth of 6 percent is even more impressive when compared to Sub-Saharan Africa’s average of 3.8 percent, and the global average of 2.9 percent projected for the year 2024.
3. As a result of this robust growth, the size of the economy is now estimated atShs 202 trillion (USD 53.3 billion) up from Shs 184.3 trillion (USD 48.8 billion)in nominal terms. If Ugandans agreed to share this GDP equally, each citizen would enjoy a GDP per capita of USD 1,146 compared to USD 1,081 registered last Financial Year 2022/23.
4. Madam Speaker, the improved performance of the economy is on account ofhigher growth in all sectors. Services, agriculture, and industry, are estimated togrow at 6.6 percent, 5.1 percent, and 5.8 percent, respectively, in FY2023/24. In particular, growth in the services sector has been impressive, mainly driven by strong recovery in retail and wholesale trade, tourism as well as communication and real estate activities.
5. Growth in industry was mainly driven by manufacturing, construction andmining, while increased production of food and cash crops, as well as livestocksupported growth in the agriculture sector. Agriculture’s performance, estimated to have expanded at 5.1 percent this year compared to 4.5 percent registered in FY2022/23, is attributed to streamlined implementation of the Parish Development Model (PDM); and fairly good weather conditions.
6. Other factors which supported strong economic growth include:
7. i) Low inflation and relatively stable exchange rate which have allowed goodinvestment planning and supported export competitiveness;
8. ii) Increased investments in the oil and gas sector related projects, supportedby Foreign Direct Investment;

iii) Higher external demand for Uganda’s products including agricultural and industrial products;

1. iv) Recovery of tourism supported by increased investment in tourisminfrastructure and marketing; and
2. v) Peace and security for persons and their property.
3. Madam Speaker, in March 2024, Uganda met the requirements to graduate fromthe category of Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Uganda also moved from thecategory of low human development to medium human development. This is a result of consistent improvement in health, education, economy, and a decent standard of living. This is a big milestone achieved well before the country starts earning from oil exports. When oil and gas start to flow, in FY2025/26, with deliberate value addition to our raw materials, and productive utilisation of the PDM and other wealth creations initiatives, attainment of prosperity for all and socio-economic transformation will be faster.

INFLATION

15. Madam Speaker, Uganda has contained inflation. At an average rate of 3.2percent in the twelve (12) months to May 2024, Uganda’s inflation is one of thelowest in the region. Annual headline inflation has reduced from the peak of 10.7 percent in October 2022 to 3.6 percent last month. The reduction has been a result of good coordination of monetary and fiscal policies, leading to low inflation for most food crops, manufactured foods, and essential commodities like laundry bar soap, sugar and cooking oil.

Interest Rates

16. Madam Speaker, the commercial bank lending interest rates for shilling-denominated credit reduced to 17.7 percent in April 2024 compared to 19.3percent in April 2023. Interest rates in the domestic debt market have remained broadly stable averaging 11.2 percent on the one-year Government Treasury Bills.
17. To further reduce lending rates, Government will continue to provide long-termaffordable capital through various interventions. In particular, Government willcontinue to capitalise the Uganda Development Bank, the Parish Development Model, the Agricultural Credit Facility, and the Small Business Recovery Fund to provide capital for wealth creation.
18. Government is also continuing with capitalisation of the Emyooga Fund to supportmicro enterprises, as well as the Presidential Skilling and Industrial Hubs for theyouth. Grants will also be extended to women in business through the Generating Growth Opportunities and Productivity for Women Enterprises (GROW) project.

For exporters of manufactured products who face working capital challenges, the Investment for Industrial Transformation and Employment (INVITE) Fund worth USD 210 million (Shs 800 billion) is going to kick-off next financial year.

 

PRIVATE SECTOR CREDIT

19. Madam Speaker, private sector credit increased to Shs 21.54 trillion in April2024 from Shs 20.47 trillion in April 2023, an increase of 5.2 percent. There hasalso been a slight increase in the share of credit going to productive areas of the economy. For example, the share of credit going to agriculture increased slightly to 11.3 percent by April 2024 compared to 11.1 percent by April 2023, while the share of credit to manufacturing remained the same at 13.4 percent

 

EXCHANGE RATE

20. Madam Speaker, despite the depreciation pressure on the shilling since thebeginning of this year, the value of our currency has remained largely stableagainst key global currencies. Between May 2023 and May 2024, the official exchange rate against the US dollar averaged Shs 3,771. The depreciation pressure, on account of the exit of some of the offshore investors searching for more attractive interest rates offered on government papers in competing markets, has been contained thanks to our good export performance and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows.

 

EXTERNAL TRADE

21. Madam Speaker, Government’s Export Promotion Strategy has continued toproduce positive results. During the year ending April 2024, Uganda’s exportsincreased by USD 2.534 billion to USD 7.471 billion compared to USD 4.938 billion in April 2023, representing a 34 percent growth. This increase was largely driven by increased exports of gold (75.7 percent), coffee (21.9 percent), oil re- exports (21.8 percent), sim-sim (20.2 percent), tobacco (10.3 percent), cotton (6.9 percent), and light manufactured products (4.9 percent). The major destinations of our exports are the East African Community (EAC) countries which account for 29 percent, COMESA 29 percent, Middle East 24 percent, and Asia 20 percent.
22. Madam Speaker, efforts to increase value addition to exports have continuedto yield positive results. Exports of manufactured products have continued tobe significant contributors of export earnings. In particular, in 2023, cement exports reached USD 91.1 million, sugar USD 75.8 million, plastic products USD 62.6 million, soap USD 33.9 million, beer USD 25.8 million. This Financial Year 2023/24, efforts to increase export performance have been strengthened through investing in targeted value addition initiatives and implementing several enabling trade policies.
23. Madam Speaker, in the financial year ending, Uganda imported goods worthUSD 12.9 billion compared to USD 10.3 billion in the year ending April 2023. Thisincrease in imports was largely driven by an increase in private sector imports of 23 percent, mainly to develop our nascent oil and gas sector.

Foreign Direct Investment, Remittances, and Tourism

24. Madam Speaker, the inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to Ugandaamounted to USD 2.46 billion in FY2022/23 and by December 2023/24,additional FDI amounting to USD 1.27 billion had been attracted. Remittances by Ugandans living and working abroad increased to USD 1.43 billion in the calendar year 2023 from USD 1.3 billion in 2022. Tourism revenues increased to USD 1.28 billion in calendar year 2023 from USD 1.07 billion in calendar year 2022.

 

EMPLOYMENT

25. Madam Speaker, job creation ranks top on Government’s socio-economicagenda. The number of workers subscribing to the various pension schemesin the country increased to more than 3.14 million members in FY2023/24, an increase of 4.2 percent compared to 3.01 million members in FY2022/23.
26. Madam Speaker, the latest reports indicate that the direct beneficiaries of thePresidential Initiative on Jobs and Wealth Creation (Emyooga) reached 2,237,402in December 2023. In the past one year alone, Emyooga funds have created 378,640 new direct jobs. This was about 40,000 additional new jobs created compared to the new jobs created in the previous year.
27. On another front, so far, 1.165 million households have received PDM fundsworth Shs 1.126 trillion as of May, 2024, and estimated to create about 2.5million jobs.
28. A total of 23,083 youth projects have benefitted 263,897 youths under the YouthLivelihood Programme, in areas of agriculture, trade, services and industry. Thishas created over 1,250,000 indirect jobs. Similarly, the National Special Grant for Persons with Disabilities is supporting 6,282 enterprises, benefitting 49,372 persons with disabilities.
29. Madam Speaker, the Government is also going to create more formal jobs andrelated livelihoods through a number of project-funded interventions. Notableamong these are the GROW and INVITE Projects. The GROW Programme is expected to directly benefit over 8,000 female-owned enterprises, 280,000 female entrepreneurs and 1.6 million indirect beneficiaries. Another 200,000 new jobs are expected to be created from new investments through the INVITE Project.

 

FISCAL PERFORMANCE

30. Madam Speaker, as a result of our fiscal consolidation agenda – which is intendedto enhance revenue collection, limit borrowing for only critical and strategicinvestments, and control government expenditure – Government’s fiscal deficit has reduced to 4.5 percent of GDP this financial year from 5.5 percent of GDP last year.
31. Madam Speaker, the projected domestic revenue outturn for FY2023/24 is Shs27.725 trillion against the target of Shs 29.672 trillion, leading to a revenueshortfall of over Shs 1.9 trillion. The Uganda Revenue Authority is working hard in the remaining days to reduce this shortfall. The revenue to GDP ratio is estimated at 13.6 percent of GDP in FY2023/24. Domestic revenue for FY 2024/25 is projected to amount to Shs 31.982 trillion, equivalent to 14.2 percent of GDP.

 

III. ECONOMIC GROWTH STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK

32. Madam Speaker, Uganda’s economic outlook is positive and optimistic. Theeconomy has remained resilient and has fully recovered from a myriad of internaland external shocks. Next financial year, the economy is projected to get back to Uganda’s steady-state growth potential of between 6.4 and 7 percent, and double digit over the next five years.
33. It is projected that next Financial Year, 2024/25, Uganda’s GDP will further expand to Shs 225.5 trillion (equivalent to USD 60 billion). These numbers exclude theanticipated oil and gas revenues as well as the planned interventions to growthe economy tenfold. We shall update the projections in the medium term.
34. Madam Speaker, this growth will be driven by:
35. i) Increased oil and gas activities as we move towards first oil production in

FY2025/26;

1. ii) Growth in exports, supported by the increase in regional trade in the EACand COMESA, intra-Africa trade, and harnessing existing and new tradingpartners in the Middle East and Asia;

iii) Increase in tourism activities supported by investment in tourism infrastructure, branding and marketing, and effective implementation of the Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Events (MICE) Programme;

1. iv) Agro-industrialisation and light manufacturing supported by access toaffordable credit through Uganda Development Bank (UDB), investmentssupported through Uganda Development Corporation (UDC); the Parish Development Model, Small Business Recovery Fund, Emyooga, the Presidential Industrial Hubs for Youth Entrepreneurs, and programmes to support exporters as well as growth and productivity of women enterprises;
2. v) Private investment growth supported by Foreign Direct Investment,remittances and a stable macroeconomic environment;
3. vi) Continued investment in industrial parks, construction and maintenance ofroads and bridges; and

vii) Rehabilitation of the Metre Gauge Railway and commencement of the Standard Gauge Railway, expansion of ICT infrastructure, and provision of reliable and affordable electricity.

35. Madam Speaker, Uganda’s growth strategy for next financial year and in themedium term is anchored on four key growth drivers: (i) Agro-industrialisation;

(ii) Tourism development; (iii) Mineral development including oil and gas; and

(iv) Science, technology and innovation (STI). These are the anchor sectors that are going to propel Uganda to a 500-billion-dollar economy in the next one-and- a-half decades.

36. Madam Speaker, our growth prospects face some risks that will need to bemitigated. These include: (i) climate change affecting agricultural productionand infrastructure, (ii) regional and global geopolitical tensions, (iii) high interest rates which constrain access to affordable debt, and (iv) fluctuations in global commodity prices.
37. To minimise the effects of these risks, Government is implementing climatechange adaptation measures, exploring cheaper sources of financing includingclimate finance, and ensuring frugality in Government expenditure.

 

1. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THE FY 2023/2024 AND PRIORITIES FOR FY 2024/25
2. Madam Speaker, in the National Budget for the financial year we are ending,2023/24, that I presented here on June 15th last year, Government made anumber of commitments intended to deliver on NDP III priorities as well as the promises we made to the people of Uganda under the NRM Manifesto for 2021–2026. In this section, I provide accountability for what Government has achieved so far, and what it intends to do to ensure that our commitments to the citizens are to large extent fulfilled.
3. Madam Speaker, I will start with what we have achieved by investing in thepeople of Uganda through prioritisation of healthcare, education, water,sanitation and hygiene. I have provided Shs 10.216 trillion for these priorities, which is 27 percent of the national budget as detailed below.

 

HEALTH

40. Madam Speaker, during this FY 2023/24 the following milestones have beenachieved in the health sector:
41. i) Government commenced the construction of the East African Centre ofExcellence for Cardiovascular care at the Uganda Heart Institute locatedin Naguru and fast-tracking the completion of the East African Centre of Excellence for Oncology in Kampala and associated regional centres in Gulu, Mbarara, Arua and Mbale;
42. ii) Under the Uganda Inter-Governmental Fiscal Transfers (UGIFT) Programme,

371 Health Centre IIs were planned for construction and upgrade to Health Centre III Status. So far 261 Health Centre IIs have been upgraded to Health Centre IIIs and are fully operational. An additional 110 are on-going at different stages. Meanwhile, 11 hospitals were rehabilitated, in Busolwe, Kapchorwa, Kambuga, Buwenge, Koboko, Amuria, Kotido, Kaberamaido,

Kawolo, and Kitgum Districts;

iii) Three regional Blood Banks in Arua, Soroti, and Hoima have been completed;

1. iv) Government distributed a total of 25 million Long-lasting insecticide treatedmosquito bed-nets countrywide for the prevention of malaria; and
2. v) Government also provided 116 new ambulances to 100 constituencies,another 10 ambulances for the Regional Referral Hospitals and six (6) forthe Command Centre at Naguru; among others.
3. Madam Speaker, to further enhance the health of Ugandans, a total of Shs2.946 trillion has been provided next financial year, 2024/25. The followinginterventions will be prioritised:
4. Promotion and implementation of interventions for the disease preventionand health education initiatives against communicable, non-communicableand neglected tropical diseases and injuries;
5. Provision of essential medicines where an additional Shs 100 billion hasbeen provided;

iii. Improvement of the welfare of the health workers including medical interns and doctors designated as senior house officers. I have provided more wage allocations to facilitate the recruitment of staff for the upgraded HC IIIs;

1. Construction and rehabilitation of more health infrastructure and provisionof medical equipment to improve quality of care and provision of specialisedhealthcare. These include, among others: the Uganda Cancer Institute and Regional Cancer Centres; the Uganda Heart Institute, Intensive Care Units and an imaging centre for referral hospitals.
2. Digitisation of the national health system to facilitate service delivery andtracking of medical supplies and health workers’ performance.
3. Construction, rehabilitation and equipping of dilapidated hospitals acrossthe country including in the Kampala Metropolitan Area.

vii. Strengthening of the network of medical reference laboratories including the establishment of the East African Community Regional Centre of Excellence for Virology at the Uganda Virus Research Institute, and the National Public Health Institute in Uganda.

viii. Establishment of a Pharmaceutical Industrial Park; and strengthening the National Drug Authority Regulatory Framework.

 

EDUCATION

42. Madam Speaker, Government considers education as a key opportunity equaliserfor Ugandans, equipping them with knowledge and skills required for productiveemployment as well as enabling them to live longer, happier and affluent lives.

For this reason, the following commitments were prioritised and delivered in FY2023/2024:

1. i) Skilling in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM);
2. ii) Construction and equipping of 21 laboratories across the country, inselected secondary schools using the UPDF Engineering Brigade;

iii) Upgrading learning facilities in 12 Technical Institutes, and four Vocational Education Centres of Excellence at Uganda Technical Colleges in Bushenyi,Bukalasa, Lira, and Elgon; and

1. iv) Out of 259 seed secondary schools planned under UGIFT, 105 have been

completed and 144 are on-going.

43. Madam Speaker, I have provided Shs 2.497 trillion to further improve the qualityof education, and the following are among the priorities:
44. i) Supporting the new curriculum for S1-S4 students;
45. ii) Operationalisation of all the 111 seed secondary schools and completing

the 27 seed secondary schools under the UGIFT Programme;

iii) Commencing the construction of 60 secondary schools and expansion

of 61 existing secondary schools under the Uganda Secondary Education

Expansion Project;

1. iv) Providing loans to 5,192 degree and 1,125 diploma students who are on

the Government-funded loan scheme, both continuing students and new

beneficiaries; and

1. v) Government take-over of Bunyoro and Busoga Universities for inclusive

and equitable access to university education.

 

SOCIAL PROTECTION

44. Madam Speaker, in the year we are concluding Government has provided social

protection as follows:

1. i) Continued with the provision of the Senior Citizens Grant to 439,069 older

persons across the country amounting to a cumulative total of Shs 565.7

billion;

1. ii) Under the Special Enterprise Grant for Older Persons Programme (SEGOP),

Government supported 590 group enterprises benefitting 3,636 older

persons;

iii) Under the Youth Livelihood Programme (YLP), a total of 23,083 youth

projects have benefitted 263,897 youths in areas of agriculture, trade,

services and industry. This has created over 1,250,000 indirect jobs; and

1. iv) Through the National Special Grant for Persons with Disabilities,

Government is supporting 6,282 enterprises, benefitting 49,372 persons

with disabilities.

45. Madam Speaker, Government will continue to support the welfare of the elderly to

keep them healthy and productive to their communities. While Social Assistance

Grant for Empowerment (SAGE) targets those above 80 years, SEGOP ensures

the inclusion of those in the age bracket of 61 to 79 years.

46. Government will also continue to support the youth and women beneficiary

groups using the recovered funds from the Youth Livelihood Programme (YLP)

and the Uganda Women’s Enterprise Programme (UWEP). For greater efficiency,

management of the two programmes (YLP and UWEP) has been unified.

47. Madam Speaker, I have provided an additional Shs 355.79 billion for social

protection next financial year.

50. Madam Speaker, to support the restoration of our environment and reverse

the effects of climate change, Government shall undertake the restoration of

42,450 hectares of degraded wetlands along the Awoja, Kandekye-Ruhorobero,

Nchwera, Chambura, Kiruruma, Naigombwa, Kibimba, Tochi, Aswa, Sezibwa,

Mayanja, Muzizi, Mpanga and Lumbuye water systems.

51. In addition, Government shall demarcate a 750-kilometre boundary with concrete

pillars along the following wetlands; Kibimba, Tochi, Sezibwa, Mayanja, Muzizi,

Awoja, Mpologoma, Ishasha, Kandekye-Ruhorobero, Nchwera, Chambura,

Kiruruma and Naigombwa.

52. A total of 15 million seedlings of assorted tree species shall be procured and

distributed to individual farmers in several districts, as well as to refugee-hosting

communities in the Albertine region and in West Nile, as well as individual

farmers.

53. Madam Speaker, I have provided Shs 516.78 billion next financial year for

climate change mitigation, natural resources, environment and water resources

management.

 

INCREASING EFFECTIVENESS OF WEALTH CREATION INITIATIVES

THE PARISH DEVELOPMENT MODEL

54. Madam Speaker, the PDM has now been fully rolled out. A total of Shs 2.4

trillion has so far been provided. The money is being transferred directly to

the beneficiaries in 10,585 parishes across the country. The introduction of the

WENDI Application, by the Government-owned Post Bank and its partners, has

saved beneficiaries the inconvenience of travelling long distances to open up

bank accounts or withdraw their money. It has also enhanced transparency by

providing full visibility and traceability for all the funds up to last-mile beneficiary.

The extensive mobile telephone coverage (both smartphones and ‘Kabiriti’) has

helped to lower transaction costs for the PDM beneficiaries.

55. Going forward government will deepen the use of WENDI and other digital

technologies and innovations to enhance financial inclusion and drive efficiency,

accessibility, and effectiveness of the programme. These technologies will

gradually be extended to other wealth creation initiatives.

56. The total of 1.165 million households that have so far received PDM funds

have invested in intensive agriculture projects that include poultry, dairy, coffee,

piggery, fish, fruits and food crops. In the next few days, I will release the

remaining Shs 529 billion for this financial year directly into the accounts of the

PDM SACCOs. Each PDM SACCO will continue to receive Shs 100 million.

57. Madam Speaker, Shs 1.059 trillion has been provided next financial year for an

additional Shs 100 million per parish to benefit more households. Government

will also ensure effective implementation of Pillar One which includes input

certification, provision of extension services, storage, value addition, and market

linkages.

 

EMYOOGA

58. Madam Speaker, to-date Government has provided a total of Shs 480 billion

through Emyooga. Out of this, a total of Shs 268 billion has been disbursed to

6,810 Emyooga SACCOs. The beneficiaries have been able to save Shs 85 billion

to further grow their SACCO funds. As a result, 607,636 individuals across the

country have benefitted from the Emyooga funds, and Shs 80.28 billion has

been recovered from the first-round beneficiaries and it is being advanced to

others.

59. Madam Speaker, in the next Financial Year 2024/25, I have provided an additional Shs 100 billion under Emyooga to support more Ugandans to create wealth and boost their incomes.

AGRICULTURAL CREDIT FACILITY (ACF)

60. Madam Speaker, since 2009 Government has partnered with banks to support

commercialisation of agriculture through a credit guarantee scheme that provides

up to 50 percent of the money loaned to a farmer. Cumulatively, Government

has invested Shs 303 billion, causing a cumulative loan disbursement of Shs

860 billion. This money has enabled a total of 3,868 agricultural projects to

access patient capital for commercial on-farm investment, post-harvest

management, agro-processing, and trade in agricultural produce. Next financial

year, Government will continue to capitalise the ACF with an additional Shs 30

billion.

 

CAPITALISATION OF UDB

61. Madam Speaker, Uganda Development Bank has grown into a formidable Shs

1.6 trillion bank in assets, providing patient and relatively affordable capital

to those adding value to agricultural raw materials, manufacturers, as well as

investors in tourism and hospitality, infrastructure, and education. It has created

a total of 51,841 jobs.

62. During FY2024/25, the Bank will continue to provide capital to businesses involved in value addition, including promotion of innovation in the areas of science and technology. It will also support youth-led enterprises, manufacturers, and also

provide working capital to exporters and those involved in import substitution.

Green financing is also going to be enhanced to ensure climate adaptation and

mitigation. To achieve this, Government is going to further capitalise UDB with

another Shs 55 billion. Government is also in the process of acquiring for UDB

credit lines worth Shs 1.083 trillion to lend more to wealth creators.

 

SUPPORT TO SMES

63. Madam Speaker, two years ago, Government set up the Small Business Recovery

Fund (SBRF) to provide soft-loans to SMEs that had suffered financial distress

during COVID-19. Government provided Shs 100 billion to be equally matched

by banks to extend credit to the target beneficiaries at 10 percent interest rate. At

a disbursement of Shs 18.4 billion so far, supporting 1,459 businesses, uptake

of this fund has been low. Next financial year, Government and Bank of Uganda

are going to relax the requirements to ensure increased uptake of the SBRF to

support SME growth.

 

INVITE AND GROW PROGRAMMES

64. Madam Speaker, Government is also implementing two programs namely;

the Generating Growth Opportunities and Productivity for Women Enterprises

(GROW) worth USD 217 million (Shs 824 billion); and the “Investment for

Industrial Transformation and Employment (INVITE)” worth USD 210 million

(Shs 800 billion). These funds are intended to support women-owned enterprises

and value addition for exports.

65. Madam Speaker, Government is also working hard to reduce the time, cost, and

complexity of business registration and licensing. A Business Facilitation Centre

has been set up to centralise all business/investor-related services to speed up

registration and operationalisation of businesses. Services that used to require

weeks or months are now accomplished in just a couple of hours. This is going

to enhance Uganda’s competitiveness even further.

 

AGRO-INDUSTRIALISATION

66. Madam Speaker, Government is committed to commercialising agriculture

to enhance production and productivity and improve competitiveness of

agricultural products in both regional and international markets. The following

are some of the key milestones achieved during this financial year in the area of

agro-industrialisation:

1. Establishment of an afla-safe facility at Namulonge to help in the

management of aflatoxins in cereals and nuts;

1. Construction of a local anti-tick vaccine manufacturing facility, also at

Namulonge, to produce vaccines against tick borne diseases. This will

save the country USD1.1 billion which is lost annually due to tickborne

diseases, and tap into the Shs 3 trillion regional market for meat and milk.

iii. Increased coverage of large-scale farmer mechanisation to 40 percent

from 32 percent in FY 2022/23. A total of 240 tractors with all their

accessories and additional 750 units of single-axle tractors were procured

and distributed countrywide. Government also provided a number of

policy/tax related support to the private sector to mechanise.

67. Madam Speaker, in the FY 2024/25 Budget, I have allocated a total of Shs

1.878 trillion towards deepening agro-industrialisation with increased focus on

commercialisation and value addition in agriculture. The priority areas include:

1. More investment in research and genetic development of selected value

chains for animal, fish and crop varieties;

1. Support for pest, vector and disease control and prevention. In particular

I have provided an additional Shs 427.21 billion to procure and distribute

44 million doses of vaccines against foot and mouth disease. After the

current vaccination exercise, farmers will access the vaccines through

Government Stores by meeting 100 percent cost of the vaccine, while

Government will cover the cost of vaccine administration;

iii. Support to NARO to roll-out the anti-tick vaccine, starting with 20 million

doses;

1. De-risking agriculture through supporting increased production and

productivity as well as value addition for all the priority value chains;

1. More support for agricultural mechanisation;
2. Increased investment in small and large irrigations systems, particularly

solar-powered irrigation;

vii. Support for seed multiplication through the Uganda Prisons to increase

seed availability for PDM beneficiaries; and

viii. Additional credit support to large-scale commercial farmers to ensure food

security and increased exports.

 

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

68. Madam Speaker, Uganda has increasingly regained her global position among

the top ten best tourism destinations in global tourism rankings. In the year

2023, international tourist arrivals increased by 56 percent to 1.274 million

tourists compared to 814,085 arrivals in 2022 and the peak of 1.52 million in

2019. The international tourism receipts reached USD 1.03 billion in 2023.
2020. Madam Speaker, tourism has a high return on investment. In FY2024/25, I

have provided Shs 289.6 billion to the tourism development programmes to

undertake the following:

1. Support international and domestic tourism marketing and promotion

activities;

1. Modernise our tourism products to make them more competitive. These

include completion of the pier and related infrastructure at the Source of

the Nile; upgrading the Uganda Museum; construction of 8,000 metres

of climbing ladders and boardwalks on the Rwenzori Mountains to make

hiking safer;

iii. Continue with the grading, supervision and classification of tourism

facilities to enhance the quality of services and ensure adherence to the

required global standards;

1. Complete the upgrade of the Uganda Hotel and Tourism Training Institute

infrastructure in an effort to make it an International Centre of Excellence

for training and skills development in tourism and hospitality; and

1. Enhance the conservation of Uganda’s 22 Wildlife Protected Areas with a

focus on the mitigation of human wildlife conflicts. Government is going

to construct an additional 150 kms of electric fence and maintain the

existing 106-km fence; carry out boundary surveillance through more than

13,904 patrols; uproot invasive species and construct four (4) water dams

in protected areas.

70. Madam Speaker, apart from the Shs 287.6 billion that I have directly provided to

the tourism sector, an additional Shs 1.629 trillion has been provided for several

critical interventions associated with tourism including support to Uganda

Wildlife Authority, construction of tourism roads, road rehabilitation and upgrade

under Kampala Capital City Authority, support to AFCON ‘27 and completion of

key stadia, strengthening security, law and order in our tourism destinations,

and extension of the internet to tourism destinations, among others.

71. In particular, I have provided an additional Shs 55 billion to Uganda’s Missions

Abroad to support the Uganda Tourism Board (UTB) to market Uganda to

potential tourists, market our exports and attract more investors.

 

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

72. Madam Speaker, Government has earmarked Science, Technology, and

Innovation (STI) as a key catalyst for the qualitative leap to achieve tenfold

growth of our economy. This financial year, building on investments made in

recent years, the following are the key achievements attained:

1. a) Kiira Motors Corporation (KMC)
2. Government has supported Kiira Motors to construct and equip a magnificent

2,500 vehicles per year manufacturing plant in Jinja Industrial Park. This facility

has capabilities for bus and truck body manufacture; vehicle painting; powertrain

manufacture; electrical, electronic systems and trim integration; and production

quality inspection and testing.

74. The complex has so far manufactured 39 buses of which 27 are electric

and 12 are low-emission diesel. The company has orders for more than 100

buses from Tanzania, South Africa, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), and Nigeria.

This demonstrates the huge market potential for the vehicles. Kiira Motors

Corporation (KMC) currently directly employs 168 people (in engineering,

production, marketing and sales, and finance and administration). This number

will increase to 600 once the plant in Jinja is fully operational.

75. Madam Speaker, next financial year Government is going to support Kiira Motors

with Shs 32.5 billion to complete the plant and access working capital.

1. b) Presidential Initiative on Banana Industrial Development (PIBID)
2. Madam Speaker, Government has supported PIBID to establish semi-automated

plant in Bushenyi with a daily processing capacity of 14 metric tons of fresh

matooke. This project has shown potential for import substitution by replacing

wheat, and also by providing gluten-free starch products. These have high global

demand. The company has started fulfilling international orders including from

South Korea, the Royal Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Italy. PIBID currently

employs 150 staff and collaborating with 6,543 farmers

77. Next financial year, Government has provided an additional Shs 50 billion to

complete the capitalisation of the company to transition into a self-sustaining

business.

 

1. C) THE PATHOGEN ECONOMY
2. Madam Speaker, the pathogen economy has made tremendous progress in

developing vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics and other healthcare tools for

our public health security and import substitution. The scientists at Makerere

University developed a PCR diagnostics kit that has so far been used for

conducting more than 2 million COVID-19 tests. This kit effectively halved the

cost of COVID-19 testing, and saved Government more than USD 37 million (Shs

140 billion). A Clinical Trials Platform for natural therapeutics, the first on the

African continent, has been established. The human vaccines have completed

animal studies and are under preparation for clinical trials.

79. Madam Speaker, other Government support under the pathogen economy has

been directed towards the following special initiatives:

1. Dei Biopharma Ltd is establishing Africa’s largest pharmaceutical and

vaccine manufacturing facility here in Uganda. The facility will create job

opportunities for more than 10,000 science professionals and 30,000 others

in the support ecosystem. Production of generic drugs, cancer drugs, and

human vaccines is scheduled to start by November 2024. Government is

in the process of finalising equity acquisition in exchange for its Shs 723

billion investment.

1. The anti-tick vaccine project at Makerere University, spearheaded by Dr.

Margaret Saimo-Kahwa, has undergone clinical trials. I have provided an

additional Shs 25 billion to produce and commercialise the anti-tick vaccines.

iii. Government has also supported Jena Herbals of Prof Patrick Ogwang

(known for COVIDEX) to undertake clinical trials of his natural therapeutics

and establish an internationally certified production facility to manufacture

and commercialise them. I have provided an additional Shs 2.07 billion for

this purpose next financial year.

1. Support to Prof Jennifer Serwanga Sempala to advance her research in

human vaccines. I have provided an additional Shs 25.24 billion needed to

complete the research and start producing the vaccine.

 

1. D) COFFEE VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT
2. Madam Speaker, Government has partnered with the private sector to fast-track

local value addition to coffee. We have started with three apex centres for high-

value coffee processing under the Coffee Investment Consortium, Great Lakes

Coffee, and Inspire Africa Coffee. All have acquired modern roastery, freeze-dry

and spray-dry technologies to produce instant, roast and ground coffee products,

coffee capsules, cold brew and instant coffee with a total capacity of 5,850

metric tons per year. One of the facilities is complete while the other is 62 percent

complete.

81. Government will support the completion and expansion of these facilities, their

operationalisation and market penetration of the products on the local, regional

and international markets. The target is to aggregate, add value and market at

least 1 million bags of medium-to-high quality green coffee beans by 2025. This

will earn Uganda USD 560 million from value added coffee in the next five years,

which would catalyse the whole sector to bring in at least USD 5 billion in line

with our tenfold growth strategy. Shs 75 billion has been provided next financial

year to improve coffee value chain development.

 

1. E) SPACE PROGRAMME
2. Madam Speaker, Government has supported rapid human capital development

of the Aerospace Programme by training our engineers in Japan, China and

Egypt. Government has partially refurbished the headquarters of the Space

Programme, the Mpoma Satellite Earth Station to enhance weather prediction,

and monitoring of landslides and the environment.

83. Government will support completion of these initiatives including the

establishment of a satellite development laboratory and a modern Geospatial

Centre to be able to obtain data from a broad spectrum of satellites from partner

nations. I have provided Shs 3.3 billion for Space Programme activities next

financial year.

84. Madam Speaker, I want to commend H.E the President for spearheading the

development of the knowledge economy through targeted funding of research

and development, and scientists in general.

 

MINERAL DEVELOPMENT

85. Madam Speaker, mineral development is another growth accelerator that has

been earmarked by Government to expand Uganda’s economy by tenfold. It is

going to support resource-based industrialisation into light manufacturing and

high-tech exports.

86. During the financial year we are ending, the following have been achieved in the

minerals sector:

1. i) The entire country has now been fully mapped using airborne and ground

geophysical technologies;

1. ii) The National Mining Company has been incorporated as a commercial

vehicle for investment and trading in minerals on behalf of Government;

iii) Several key mineral development projects and mineral value addition

centres have been developed, including Wagagai gold mining in Busia, rare

earth metals in Bugweri; a graphite project in Kitgum; a limestone mining

project by Sunbird Resources Limited in Moroto; and Seven Gold Refineries

in Kampala, among others.

1. iv) M/s Woodcross Tin Smelting Company Ltd has established a tin smelter in

Western Uganda to produce tin ingots to 99.95 percent tin grade.

87. Madam Speaker, next financial year, I have allocated Shs 41.55 billion to

undertake the following interventions for further mineral development:

1. i) Fast-tracking quantification and market studies for all minerals for the

purpose of investor promotion;

1. ii) Operationalising the National Mining Company;

iii) Further reviewing and strengthening the fiscal regime for minerals, including

regulation of artisanal and small-scale miners;

1. iv) Developing the e-government mineral production system and data bank

for mineral statistics;

1. v) Commencing construction of the Busia and Moroto beneficiation centres;

and strengthening the Ntungamo and Fort Portal centres; and

1. vi) Facilitating private sector participation in exploration, mining and value

addition to minerals.

 

OIL AND GAS

88. Madam Speaker, Uganda is progressing steadily towards the first oil in FY

2025/26. During the financial year we are ending, the following have been

achieved:

1. i) The Upstream Petroleum Project has advanced with drilling works in

preparation for production;

1. ii) The East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) Project is on track with 500

km of pipeline delivered in Tanzania. The target is to lay 100 km per month;

iii) The thermal insulation plant for heating the EACOP in Tabora Tanzania

was commissioned in March 2024;

1. iv) The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development has issued two new

exploration licences to Uganda National Oil Company and DGR, an

Australian-based company;

1. v) The planned 60,000 barrels per day Refinery in Kabaale, Kikuube District,

is progressing well. The land for the project sites and associated terminal has all been acquired by Government. Technical designs for the project

are ready. Government is working with Alpha MBM Investments from the

United Arab Emirates (UAE) to build the Refinery;

1. vi) Government enforcement of the National Content Policy has ensured that

up to 93 percent jobs in the oil & gas sector go to Ugandans, a total of

13,607 jobs so far;

vii) In addition, the companies investing in the oil and gas sector are contracting

locally. Since 2021, contracts worth USD 1.796 billion have been awarded

to Ugandan companies, out of the total contract investment of USD 7.162

billion.

89. Madam Speaker, in a bid to ensure security of supply of petroleum products,

UNOC in partnership with the private sector will commence the importation of

all our petroleum products beginning in the first week of July 2024.

90. Madam Speaker, next financial year I have provided Shs 920.86 billion for the

oil and gas sector to prioritise the following:

1. i) Development of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) hub in Tanga;
2. ii) Continued construction of the EACOP including the necessary infrastructure

to facilitate adherence to high quality environmental standards;

iii) Procurement and dissemination of the 57,000 Liquefied Petroleum Gas

(LPG) cylinders to promote clean cooking; and

1. iv) Establishment of the Petroleum Geoscience Laboratory; and
2. v) Equity contribution for the Refinery Project.

 

INTEGRATED TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES

91. Madam Speaker, a total of 205 km was added to the paved network during

FY2023/24, increasing the total paved national road network to 6,338 km,

representing over 30 percent of the national road network.

92. The following roads were completed during the financial year: Atiak-Laropi (66

km); Masindi-Biiso, Hohwa–Nyairongo–Kyarusheesha-Butoole, and Kabaale-

Kiziranfumbi Roads (97 km); Moroto-Lokitanyala (42 km); Rukungiri-Kihihi-

Ishasha/Kanungu (78.5 km); Kapchorwa-Suam (73 km); and Masindi Park

Junction and Tangi Junction-Para-Bulisa Roads (159 km);

93. In addition, three (3) bridges were completed and construction of 36 critical

strategic bridges is ongoing. The completed bridges are:

1. i) Kampala Flyover and Road Upgrading;
2. ii) Lugogo Bridge, connecting Nakasongola District and Ngoma in Nakaseke

via Kasozi; and

iii) Saaka Swamp Crossing in Pallisa.

94. With regard to air transport, the following were accomplished during FY2023/24:
95. i) 90 percent completion of Kabalega International Airport in Hoima;

the remaining 10% comprises of critical air navigation, meteorology,

communication and airport operational facilities;

1. ii) 90 percent completion of the expansion and rehabilitation of Entebbe

International Airport including the modernization of the departures and

arrival areas of the terminal building; and

iii) Maintenance of 13 aerodromes including; Arua, Gulu, Pakuba, Masindi,

Lira, Kidepo, Moroto, Soroti, Tororo, Jinja, Mbarara, Kasese, and Kisoro.

95. Madam Speaker, with regard to water transport, the following were accomplished

during FY2023/24:

1. i) Completed the construction of three strategic ferries, namely: Amuru-

Rhino Camp Ferry; and Two ferries for Bukungu-Kagwara-Kaberamaido

(BKK) route on Lake Kyoga.

1. ii) Completed construction of the Maritime Training Institute in Namasagali,

and commenced construction works for the Maritime Rescue Coordination

Centre (MRCC) at Mwanza.

iii) Completed 46 percent construction works for Search and Rescue Centres

at Kaazi and 25 percent at Kaiso, Panyimur and Zengebe landing sites; and

1. iv) Continued with the development of the new Kampala Port at Bukasa.
2. With regard to railway transport, the following were accomplished during

FY2023/24;

1. i) Acquired a 161-km corridor for the Standard Gauge Railway between

Tororo and Mayuge;

1. ii) 28 percent completion of rehabilitation of the Tororo-Gulu Metre Gauge

Railway;

iii) Completed emergency refurbishment and rehabilitation of the Malaba-

Kampala-Namanve Meter Gauge Railway.

97. Madam Speaker, during the FY 2024/25, more focus will be put on maintenance

of the roads we have built, building of a few new strategic roads, accelerated

rehabilitation of the Metre Gauge Railway, and commencement of construction

of the Standard Gauge Railway. I have provided a total of Shs. 4.989 trillion

for that purpose. In particular, the following transport infrastructures will be

undertaken:

1. a) Roads and Bridges
2. i) Tarmacking of an additional 306 km of roads under the ongoing projects;
3. ii) Completion of the upgrading of 210 km of the following roads: Muyembe-

22

Nakapiripirit (92 km) and 25 km of service roads; Kira-Matugga Road

and improvement of 5 junctions (21 km); Tororo-Busia Road (26 km) and

Mayuge and Busia Town Roads (18 km); Kawuku-Bwerenga Road (6.6 km)

& Namugonde-Bugiri Road (1.6 km); selected town roads (7.5 km) in Pallisa

and Kumi (12.2 km); and remedial works on Ntungamo-Kabale-Katuna

Road (65 km);

iii) Commencing the upgrading/construction of 643 km of the following road

projects: Kisoro-Lake Bunyonyi Road and Kisoro-Mgahinga National Park

Headquarters Road (33.2 km); Koboko-Yumbe-Moyo (105 km); Yumbe-Ure

Road (23.6 km); Kitgum-Kidepo (116 km); Namagumba-Budadiri-Nalugugu

Road (39 km); Katine-Ochero Road (69.3 km) and 2.9 km of town roads

in Kaberamaido and Kalaki towns; Kyenjojo (Kihura)-Bwizi-Rwamwanja-

Kahunge and Mpara-Bwizi (105km); Iganga-Bulopa-Kamuli (56.3 km);

and Jinja-Mbulamuti-Kamuli-Bukungu (127 km); and Jinja City roads (10

Km); Kisubi-Nakawuka-Natete/ Nakawuka-Kasanje-Mpigi/ Nakawuka-

Mawugulu-Nanziga-Maya/ Kasanje-Buwaya (71 km).

16. iv) Upgrading to bitumen standard (tarmac) 16.9 km of roads in the Greater

Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA), and Gomba District;

20. v) Completing the construction of 20.2 km of Kayunga-Nabuganyi Road;
21. vi) Completing the construction of Kakiri-Masulita-Mawale Road (23 km);

vii) Rehabilitation of over 10,000 km of national and community access roads in

various parts of the country. This will be in addition to routine maintenance

under the Uganda Road Fund.

viii) Commencing the reconstruction works for Masaka-Kyotera-Mutukula

Road (89.5 km) and Rehabilitation of Nyendo-Villa Maria Road (11 km) and

access roads (7 km).

1. ix) Continuing with the ongoing construction of up to 30 bridges and structures

on the national roads including Alla (Anzuu) Gazi (Rhino Camp), Aca (Rhino

Camp), Lugogo Swamp Crossing, Nabukhaya, Nambola, Nametsimeri,

Sahana and Khamitsaru Bridges, Rubongi Bridge, Maziba, Kiruruma,

Rwembyo and Kajwenge Bridges, Kamirwa, Nyakambu, Kochi, Osu, Odrua,

Dunga, Mahoma, Mpanga, Nabuswa (Nyabuswa) and Perepa Bridges,

among others.

1. B) DEVELOPMENT OF WATER FERRIES
2. Madam Speaker, the construction of two (2) Lake Bunyonyi Ferries is currently

underway, and will be completed next financial year.

1. C) AIR TRANSPORT
2. Madam Speaker, Shs 162 billion has been provided for completion and

operationalisation of Kabalega International Airport in Hoima; and plans are

underway to acquire at least two (2) mid-range aircraft and 2 cargo aircraft to

facilitate exports in the medium term.

 

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (ICT)

100. Madam Speaker, during the financial year we are concluding, the following have

been achieved in the ICT sector:

1. i) A total of 4,354 Km of optic fiber cable have been laid across the country

connecting 1,523 key Government service delivery units to the National

Backbone Infrastructure;

1. ii) The internet penetration in the country has increased to 64 percent from

25 percent in 2017, and the share of Government services provided online

is now at 40 percent, up from 20 percent registered in 2017.

iii) A PDM Information System has been developed and rolled out in all the

10,585 parishes across the country.

101. Madam Speaker, next financial year I have provided over Shs 246 billion to

continue developing the ICT and digital transformation through the following

interventions:

1. i) Further expansion of internet connectivity and digital infrastructure across

the country;

1. ii) Continuing the rollout of digital services across Government to improve

efficiency of service delivery, transparency and accountability

iii) Leveraging Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and ICT to create

employment opportunities for the young people;

1. iv) Digital skilling to increase adoption of the digital services; and
2. v) Cyber security, data protection and privacy.

 

ENERGY DEVELOPMENT

102. Madam Speaker, the country’s power generation capacity has increased by

600MW from 1,378.7MW to 1,978.1MW following the connection of Karuma

Hydropower Dam to the national grid. The electricity transmission capacity has

now increased to 4,218 km of high voltage from 3,500 km in 2020.

103. In the next financial year, I have provided Shs 982.56 billion to undertake the

following:

1. i) Increased access to electricity through grid expansion and connectivity

projects;

1. ii) More investment in the construction of transmission and distribution

networks targeting load centres to promote value addition;

iii) Improving the quality of power supply through the systematic operation

and maintenance of existing power infrastructure;

1. iv) Increasing access to clean energy by supporting clean cooking technologies;
2. v) Development of five (5) micro-grid power plants using wind and solar

hybrids in Karamoja; and

1. vi) Preparatory activities for the 8,400MW Nuclear Power Plant in Buyende

District.

 

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING

104. Madam Speaker, in our tenfold growth strategy Government is going to step up

efforts to accelerate diversification of the economy, add value to raw materials

to boost exports and import substitution to continue reducing our import bill,

and also build more basic industries to produce items that Ugandans use on

daily basis such as sugar, soap, cooking oil, clothes, medicines, construction

materials, etc.

105. Our industrialisation efforts are being undertaken mainly through the private

sector, but with the State playing a de-risking role. Government through the

Uganda Development Corporation (UDC), is undertaking targeted investments

to increase Uganda’s manufacturing capacity. During the financial year we are

ending, the following investments have been undertaken by UDC to increase

local manufacturing capacity:

1. i) The Atiak Sugar Factory has acquired modern mechanised equipment for

the sugarcane fields in Amuru and Lamwo Districts and installed modern

irrigation systems;

1. ii) Four tea factories have been supported to expand and process tea for both

domestic market and export. These are: Kayonza Growers Tea Factory;

Kigezi Highland Tea Factory; Mabale Growers Tea Factory; and Mpanga

Growers Tea Factory;

iii) Continued support to Mutuma Commercial Agencies Ltd in Luuka district

to produce intermediary and final products such as surgical cotton, cotton

cake, soap stock and cotton seed oil;

1. iv) Investment in Bukona Agro-processors Ltd in Nwoya District to process

cassava and cereals into ethanol for cooking. It produces 40,000 litres of

ethanol per day;

1. v) Investment in Budadiri Arabica Coffee Mills Ltd in Sironko District to

process coffee for export;

1. vi) Additional investment in Soroti Fruits Factory Ltd that is processing 6

metric tons of fruit (mangoes and oranges) per hour into fruit concentrates

and juice; and

vii) UDC has also invested in the East African Medical Vitals Ltd, manufacturers  

of examination and surgical gloves, to increase the company’s production

capacity to create jobs and also save the country foreign exchange through

import substitution.

106. Madam Speaker, Government is also continuing to develop industrial parks

to provide investors with the required infrastructure and utilities. Work is

progressing in the Namanve Park (with 190 companies operating); Liao Shen

Park in Kapeeka (19 companies); Sino-Uganda Industrial Park in Mbale (18

companies); Luzira Park (11 companies); Bweyogerere Park (8 companies); and

MMP in Buikwe (6 companies).

107. Other operational industrial parks include: Jinja, Soroti, Kasese, Mbarara, and

Tian Tang-Mukono Industrial Parks. So far, over USD 3.5 billion have been

invested in these parks in the form of Foreign Direct Investment. Over 266,812

direct and indirect jobs have so far been created.

 

SECURITY, GOOD GOVERNANCE AND RULE OF LAW

108. Madam Speaker, peace and security, as well as the rule of law, are the foundation

for all other things we aspire to achieve. It is the bedrock for socio-economic

transformation, democracy and all the human rights and freedoms we all

cherish. Accordingly, as we have done before, Government will continue to

prioritise peace, security and the rule of law.

109. Next financial year, I have provided a total of Shs 9.588 trillion, of which Shs

481.4 billion is for the administration of justice to ensure that Uganda remains

a peaceful and accountable country with law-abiding citizens. Some of the

priorities in these programmes include:

1. a) Security of the Person and Property
2. Strengthening the capacity of security agencies to address emerging

security threats, and ensuring combat readiness of security agencies to

protect life and property;

1. Enhancing military capability through acquisition of various assets, and

strengthening the surveillance infrastructure;

iii. Supporting joint military operations in the region;

1. Building effective crime response systems targeting sophisticated crimes

such as terrorism, other transnational crimes, arms proliferation, illegal

entry into the country, money laundering, cybercrime, espionage, smuggling

of contraband, human trafficking, and others;

1. Supporting the civil authorities in combating threats as well as managing

the refugees in line with our Refugee Policy; and

1. Improving the welfare of the military, police, prisons, ISO and ESO personnel

through salary enhancement.

1. b) Justice, Law and Order

vii. Strengthening justice, law and order service delivery systems by:

1. Recruiting 10 more High Court Judges in Commercial and Land

Divisions to enhance adjudication of commercial and land cases to

eliminate backlog;

1. Recruiting 5 more Justices of Court of Appeal in line with the Judicature

(Amendment Act), 2024;

1. More investment in court automation to cover an additional 10 Courts

to enhance efficiency, reduce human contact and by extension reduce

incidents of corruption;

1. Promotion of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Mechanism to

complement the formal adjudication of cases;

1. Starting construction of Regional Courts of Appeal in Mbarara and

Gulu; High Courts in Hoima and Mpigi; Chief Magistrate Courts in

Amolatar, Bubulo, Rakai and Katine; and Magistrate Grade One Courts

in Busembatia, Nyarushanje, Rubuguri and Adwari;

1. Promoting the use of scientific evidence in investigation and

prosecution of cases, including construction of the National DNA

Databank at the Government Analytical Laboratories at Wandegeya;

1. Mass enrolment for and renewal of National IDs, and automation of

immigration and business registration services;

1. Reforming laws and the due process to ensure faster and expeditious

resolution of disputes, among others.

NATURAL DISASTER RESPONSE AND MANAGEMENT

110. Madam Speaker, during FY2023/24, Government supported 53,930 households

with relief food and non-food items such across the country. Next financial year,

I have provided Shs 18.1 billion plus a Contingency Fund of Shs 146.26 billion

to support disaster response and management, including:

1. Operationalisation of the National Disaster Risk Management Plan;
2. Support 50,000 households with food and non-food items across the

country;

iii. Provision of funds to Uganda Red Cross Society to support disaster victims;

1. Supporting the resettlement of 1,000 households that were displaced by

landslides and floods in the Elgon Region including the districts of Bududa,

Manafwa, Bulambuli, Namisindwa and Sironko.

 

1. GROWTH STRATEGY FOR FY 2024/2025 AND THE MEDIUM TERM
2. Madam Speaker, in line with H.E the President’s guidance, my Ministry in

collaboration with the National Planning Authority has developed a strategy

for growing Uganda’s economy tenfold. The target is to expand the size of the

economy from about USD 50 billion last year to USD 500 billion by 2040.

112. Government has identified four anchor sectors to drive this growth. These are:
113. Agro-Industrialisation,
114. Tourism Development,
115. Mineral Development, including oil & gas, and
116. Science Technology and Innovation (STI), including ICT.
117. Madam Speaker, these are the ATMS that are going to mint money for Ugandans

next financial year and in the medium term. The detailed enabling policies,

interventions and actions will be contained in the forthcoming 4th National

Development Plan (NDP IV).

114. Madam Speaker, to achieve this ambitious goal in the next 15 years, we must

deliberately and pragmatically do the following:

1. Double the size of GDP every 5 years for the remaining three National

Development Plans;

1. Raise per capita GDP six-fold from the current USD 1,146 to about USD

7,000 in FY 2039/40;

iii. Double the level of savings in the economy from 20 percent of GDP to 40

percent of GDP in 2040;

1. Raise the share of exports in GDP from 12 percent in 2022 to 50 percent,

and the share of manufactured products in merchandise exports from 13

percent to 50 percent; and medium high-tech products from 21 percent to

50 percent over the same period;

2. Increase the annual FDI inflows from USD 2.9 billion in 2022 to USD 50

billion by 2040; and

1. Accumulate the stock and quality of human capital (skilled workers);

physical capital (energy, railway, roads, air travel and internet infrastructure);

and natural capital (forests, swamps, rivers and lakes).

115. Madam Speaker, the success factors of this strategy are:
116. Enhancing the capacity for effective national defence and security to avert

any internal or external security risks;

1. Maintaining constitutional order, an effective and efficient Judiciary, and a

people-centred Legislature;

iii. Economic stability in line with commitments contained in the Charter for

Fiscal Responsibility;

1. A reformed Government-wide coordination of rationalised Ministries,

Departments, Agencies, and Local Governments;

1. Effective and accountable public institutions prepared to fight corruption

and impunity;

1. Policy consistency to ensure effective implementation of Government

programmes and interventions;

vii. Enforcement of local content in Government programmes and investments,

and support to culture and the creative industry;

viii. Digitisation and automation including e-payments, e-commerce,

e-Government procurement, e-health, e-education, etc.

1. Support and take advantage of the full implementation of the EAC Common

Market and economic integration under the African Continental Free Trade

Area.

 

1. FINANCING AND EXPENDITURE FOR FY2024/25
2. Madam Speaker, the total resource envelope for Financial Year 2024/25

amounts to Shillings Seventy-Two Trillion, One Hundred and Thirty Six Billion,

Five Hundred and Four Million, Two Hundred and Fifty Three Thousand, Four

Hundred and Sixty Six Shillings (Shs. 72,136,504253,466/=) trillion of which

total revenue is as detailed below:

31. i) Domestic revenues amount to Shs 31.982 trillion, of which Shs 29.366

trillion will be tax revenue and Shs 2.616 trillion will be non-nax revenue;

1. ii) Budget Support – Shs 1.394 trillion;

iii) Domestic Borrowing – Shs 8.968 trillion;

1. iv) Treasury bonds for settlement of Government outstanding obligations to

Bank of Uganda as at 30th June 2024 – Shs 7.779 trillion;

12. v) Domestic Refinancing of maturing domestic debt – Shs 12.022 trillion;
13. vi) Petroleum Fund drawdown – Shs 115.4 billion;

vii) Project support (external financing) – Shs 9.583 trillion; and

viii) Local Government revenue collections – Shs 293.9 billion.

117. Madam Speaker, the total government expenditure for FY 2024/2025 is

projected at Shillings Seventy Two Trillion, One Hundred and Thirty Six Billion,

Five Hundred and Four Million, Two Hundred and Fifty Three Thousand, Four

Hundred and Sixty Six Shillings (Shs. 72,136,504253,466/=) trillion; of which

the total appropriation is Shs 37.56 trillion and statutory expenditure is Shs

34.756 trillion.

118. Wages and salaries are projected to amount to Shs 7.926 trillion, non-wage

recurrent expenditure to Shs 17.454 trillion, development expenditure from

own resources to Shs 6.152 trillion, external project financing Shs 9.584

trillion, appropriation in aid to Shs 293.9 billion, while external debt repayment

will amount to Shs 3.149 trillion.

119. Madam Speaker, I have attached the details of the Resource Envelope and

Expenditure Allocations by Vote for FY2024/2025.

120. Madam Speaker, the FY2024/25 budget has been designed to target seven key

priorities. These are:

1. i) Investing in the people of Uganda through education, health and water,

sanitation and hygiene, for which I have provided a total of Shs 10.204

trillion;

1. ii) Peace and security of all persons in Uganda. I have allocated a total of

Shs 9.107 trillion, including a 25 percent enhancement of salaries of all

security personnel at the rank of Captain and below;

iii) Maintenance of all roads, construction of a few strategic roads, as well as

rehabilitation of the Metre Gauge Railway and construction of the Standard

Gauge Railway. I have provided Shs 4.989 trillion for these;

1. iv) Investing in wealth creation initiatives, including commercial agriculture,

value addition (UDB and UDC), the Parish Development Model (PDM),

Emyooga, Agriculture Credit Facility, tourism, science-based research, and

youth skilling, export promotion programme, and the GROW Project. I have

allocated a total of Shs 2.641 trillion;

1. v) To facilitate electricity transmission, distribution and utilisation of existing

energy stock, I have allocated Shs 982.6 billion;

146. vi) Natural disasters (Contingency Funding), to which I have allocated Shs 146.1

billion; and

vii) Our international commitments for regional and global partnerships, Shs.

31.1 billion.

121. Madam Speaker, the above priorities are in support of the anchor sectors that

have been identified to drive rapid expansion of the economy.

 

APPROVED SOURCES OF FUNDS TO FINANCE THE BUDGET

122. Madam Speaker, the following principles guided the preparation of the FY2024/25

budget:

1. i) Strengthening domestic revenue mobilisation by providing adequate

funding to revenue generating entities;

1. ii) Strengthening public finance management to ensure accountability and

frugality, and avoiding misuse of public resources;

iii) Repurposing of budget towards high impact economic growth areas;

1. iv) Improving efficiency in the execution of projects and other public

investments; and

1. v) Borrowing for only strategic high impact interventions.
2. Madam Speaker, starting FY 2024/25, Accounting Officers of revenue

generating entities will sign commitment contracts against the agreed revenue

performance targets upon which budget allocations have been made, in addition

to the performance contracts they sign annually.

Domestic Revenue Mobilisation

124. Madam Speaker, to collect the projected revenue for FY 2024/25 of Shs. 31.982

trillion, a mix of modest tax policy measures were proposed and approved

by Cabinet and Parliament. These will be complemented by enhanced tax

administration by Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) and rationalisation of tax exemptions in line with the Domestic Revenue Mobilisation Strategy. 

Tax Measures for Financial Year 2024/25

125. Madam Speaker, the following are the modest changes in taxes that wereapproved by Parliament to raise more revenue and/or improve the budgetenvironment:

 

EXCISE DUTY

1. i) Imposition of excise duty on powdered beer at Shs 1,000 per kilogram
2. ii) Imposition of excise duty at a rate of 0.5 percent of the value of withdrawals of

money from other platforms other than mobile money. This does not apply to

withdrawals from agent banking or banking halls.

iii) Increase excise duty on petrol by Shs 100 per litre.

1. iv) Increase excise duty on diesel by Shs 100 per litre.
2. v) Increase excise duty on imported wines from 80 percent or Shs 8,000 per litre to

100 percent or Shs 10,000 whichever is higher.

1. vi) Imposition of excise duty on adhesives, grout, white cement and lime. The

objective is to align the tax treatment of these products with that of cement.

 

VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT)

126. Madam Speaker, under VAT, the supply of electric motorcycles, vehicles

manufactured or fabricated in Uganda and their respective charging stations

and batteries for electric motorbikes, charging stations and related services

are exempt from tax. The objective is to facilitate the growth of e-mobility and

affordability of electric cars and motorcycles and protect the environment.

127. Madam Speaker, starting next financial year, the provision of taxable goods/

services by an employer to an employee will attract VAT.

 

INCOME TAX

128. Madam Speaker, under the Income Tax Act, we provided incentives for the

following:

1. i) We have exempted investors from tax capital gains arising from the sale of

holdings in private equity or venture capital funds regulated by the Capital

Markets Authority. The intention is to incentivise private equity or venture

capital investments in Uganda;

1. ii) We have provided tax holidays on the income of a person who manufactures

and fabricates electric motor vehicles, electric motorcycles, electric

batteries and electric vehicle charging equipment, as well as the income

of a person who develops, establishes or operates a medical facility or

hospital facility;

iii) We have extended the waiver of penalties and interest on arrears

outstanding by June 2023. This waiver will apply when the taxpayer pays

between July and December 2024; and

1. iv) We have also introduced a 10 percent withholding tax on commission paid

to the banking agents and fintech agents (payment service providers).

 

TAX ADMINISTRATION MEASURES

129. Madam Speaker, much of the anticipated additional revenues will be generated

from compliance measures undertaken by URA. These include:

1. i) Expanding URA presence and coverage by opening up 5 liaison offices;
2. ii) Strengthening the enforcement and use of Electronic Fiscal Receipting

and Invoicing System (EFRIS) and Digital Tax Stamps (DTS) and the rental

tax solution;

iii) Strengthening the exchange of information with other tax authorities to

combat illicit financial flows and under-declarations; and

1. iv) Strengthening enforcement interventions.
2. Madam Speaker, I call upon all of you colleagues and fellow Ugandans to render

URA and other revenue-collecting institutions the necessary support to mobilise

the revenue required to meet the targets for FY2024/25. We must raise more

revenue and reduce reliance on borrowing and external grants.

 

PUBLIC DEBT

PUBLIC DEBT STOCK

131. Madam Speaker, as at the end of December 2023, Uganda’s total public debt

stood at Shs 93.38 trillion, equivalent to USD 24.69 billion. Of this amount,

external debt was Shs 55.37 trillion equivalent to USD 14.64 billion while

domestic debt was Shs 38.01 trillion equivalent to USD 10.05 billion. The

public debt is projected at Shs 97.638 trillion, equivalent to USD 25.716 billion

by 30th June 2024.

132. In nominal terms, Uganda’s public debt to GDP was estimated at 46.9 percent

in June 2023, and is projected to end at 47.9 percent this financial year ending

June 2024. This is below the 52.4 percent threshold provided for in the Charter

for Fiscal Responsibility for the financial year 2023/24, and less than 50 percent

of GDP Government policy target for debt sustainability.

133. Madam Speaker, although our debt has increased, it is still sustainable and

Government is committed to keeping it sustainable. Most importantly, the

money we have borrowed has been invested well and these investments have

started to give good returns. The borrowed money has been spent as follows:

1. i) 29 percent was invested in improving the transport infrastructure including,

the oil roads, tourism roads, Kampala-Entebbe Express Way, the Kampala

Flyover, and the several tarmacked roads linking the whole country; airports

including upgrading of Entebbe International Airport, and building of

Kabalega International Airport, rehabilitation of the Metre Gauge Railway,

etc;

1. ii) 28 percent has been invested in the development of energy infrastructure,

including Karuma and Isimba Dams, power transmission lines, and rural

electrification;

iii) 12 percent has been invested in improving water sources for both human

consumption and for irrigation and livestock;

1. iv) 5 percent in agro-industrialisation; and
2. v) The development of industrial parks, extension of the National Backbone

Infrastructure which has improved the quality of internet and communication,

as well as investment in education and health, among others.

134. Nonetheless, the ratio of total debt service to domestic revenue excluding

maturing domestic debt (redemptions) is projected to increase to 40.3 percent in

FY2024/25 from 33.4 percent in FY2023/24, above the threshold of 20 percent.

This is the reason Government has committed to exercising caution in borrowing to ensure debt sustainability by implementing the following measures:

1. i) Prioritising concessional borrowing where available, and reducing

commercial borrowing at high interest rates. Such borrowing shall only be

for very few strategic and high impact projects.

1. ii) Strengthening capacity for domestic revenue mobilisation.

iii) Controlling Government spending to ensure allocative efficiency.

1. iv) Boosting exports to increase foreign exchange inflows.
2. v) Ensuring project readiness and quality of public investments to increase

the return on investment.

 

VII. CONCLUSION

135. Madam Speaker, in conclusion, the economy has fully recovered from variousshocks that have impacted it in the past four years. It is now poised to acceleratetowards takeoff, powered by value addition to our agricultural raw materials and the abundant natural resources, growth in industry, tourism and innovations by our scientists.

136. This budget is greatly for Ugandans still stuck in the subsistence economy.

Country men and women under this category, take full advantage of the PDM and other wealth creation funds as well as other support services to join the

money economy in any of the four sectors – commercial agriculture, industry, services, or ICT.

137. To the private sector, this budget is anchored on the tenfold growth strategy.

It presents to you a multitude of opportunities. It has invested in a number of interventions to further improve the business environment. The macroeconomy is stable; infrastructure is improving; affordable capital has been provided for you to engage in value addition and export; electricity is now reliable and Government will work hard to reduce its cost; regional markets are expanding and barriers to market access are being removed. Therefore, take full advantage of these opportunities to create wealth and prosperity.

138. To the youth, this budget offers opportunities to acquire more skills, accessfinance, innovate and develop new and better products. To those with talents,I assure you that the creative industry is going to be supported. This budget is the beginning among many in the medium term intended to open up doors for you to escape unemployment and manipulation by self-interested individuals and groups. Take full advantage of the opportunities to make money and live a productive life.
139. To the women and mothers of this nation, the budget has provided funds toimprove your health, to ensure that your children are born in safe hands, areimmunized, sleep under a mosquito net, drink clean safe water, and are educated in a nearby school for free. The budget has also allocated billions to support

your businesses, however small they are now.

140. To the elderly, persons with disabilities, and other vulnerable persons, whereveryou are in this country, the budget offers several social safety nets not only toshield you from poverty but also to ensure that you can be productive and begin to live a decent life.
141. To the gallant men and women in uniform, at the rank of Captain and below– who are serving in the UPDF, in the Uganda Police, in the Uganda Prisons,in internal and external intelligence services- this budget contains the first

instalment to enhance your pay. Continue to serve your country and keep it as safe as you have always done. Happy belated Heroes Day.

142. Madam Speaker, as I step off this podium, I would like to call upon all Ugandansto embrace the President’s message. Let every adult Ugandan engage inproducing a good or a service for sale. That way, we shall be able to create a bigger pie for the greater good of our country. I dedicate this budget to all the wealth creators.
143. Madam Speaker, I beg to move